See psuć in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "psuć"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Middle Polish",
"Kielce",
"Lasovia"
],
"word": "psować"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "psuć"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":af<lit:to do like a dog>",
"3": "pies<t:dog>",
"4": "-ć<id:infinitive>",
"etydate": "15th century",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *pь̀sъ\nOld Polish pies\nProto-Indo-European *-tisder.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-tei\nProto-Slavic *-ti\nOld Polish -ć\nOld Polish psuć\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"pies\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }, { \"id\" : \"infinitive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"infinitive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tis\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-tei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ti\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ć\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"psuć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"psuć\">\nFrom pies (“dog”) + -ć, literally “to do like a dog”. First attested in the 15th century.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *pь̀sъ\nOld Polish pies\nProto-Indo-European *-tisder.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-tei\nProto-Slavic *-ti\nOld Polish -ć\nOld Polish psuć\nFrom pies (“dog”) + -ć, literally “to do like a dog”. First attested in the 15th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
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},
"expansion": "psuć impf",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ć (infinitive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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},
{
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"parents": [],
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{
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{
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},
{
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],
"ref": "1874-1891 [XV med.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXV, page 155:",
"text": "Carnalis concupiscencia annihilat temporalem substanciam psvge a rostrnasza gymyenye",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
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17,
23
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],
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 84:",
"text": "Pessimant plebem psągyą lud aut *pokarschagyą",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to destroy, to cause harm, to break"
],
"id": "en-psuć-zlw-opl-verb-rT8jufJ2",
"links": [
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"break",
"break"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/psut͡ɕʲ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/psut͡ɕʲ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "psuć"
}
{
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"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
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"pl:Birth",
"Żywiec Polish"
],
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "psuć"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Middle Polish",
"Kielce",
"Lasovia"
],
"word": "psować"
},
{
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"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "psuć"
}
],
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{
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"etydate": "15th century",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *pь̀sъ\nOld Polish pies\nProto-Indo-European *-tisder.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-tei\nProto-Slavic *-ti\nOld Polish -ć\nOld Polish psuć\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"pies\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }, { \"id\" : \"infinitive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"infinitive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tis\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-tei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ti\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ć\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"psuć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"psuć\">\nFrom pies (“dog”) + -ć, literally “to do like a dog”. First attested in the 15th century.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *pь̀sъ\nOld Polish pies\nProto-Indo-European *-tisder.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-tei\nProto-Slavic *-ti\nOld Polish -ć\nOld Polish psuć\nFrom pies (“dog”) + -ć, literally “to do like a dog”. First attested in the 15th century.",
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{
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},
"expansion": "psuć impf",
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],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"ref": "1874-1891 [XV med.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXV, page 155:",
"text": "Carnalis concupiscencia annihilat temporalem substanciam psvge a rostrnasza gymyenye",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
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[
17,
23
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],
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 84:",
"text": "Pessimant plebem psągyą lud aut *pokarschagyą",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to destroy, to cause harm, to break"
],
"links": [
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"break",
"break"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/psut͡ɕʲ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/psut͡ɕʲ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "psuć"
}
Download raw JSONL data for psuć meaning in Old Polish (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.